by Peter Naur
- Understanding the Human Activity of Computing
- The Place of Programming in a World of Problems, Tools and People (1965), 1
- Introduction, 1
- Problems, Tools and People, 2
- Programming Languages, 3
- Machine Characteristics, 4
- List Processing, 5
- COBOL, 6
- ALGOl and Common Programming Languages, 6
- Data and Their Applications (1974), 9
- Data and What They Represent, 9
- Data Processes and Models, 11
- Data Recognition and Context, 13
- Data Representions, 13
- Numbers and Numerals, 15
- Data Conversions, 16
- Data Processing, 17
- A Basic Principle of Data Science, 18
- Limitations of Data Processing, 19
- Summary of the Chapter, 20
- Exercises, 21
APA Citation: Naur, P. (1992). Computing, a human activity. New York : Reading, Mass.: ACM Press.